
NOTICE OF PRIVACY PRACTICES
This
Notice Describes How Medical Information About You May Be Used and Disclosed and How You Can Get Access to This Information.
Our Pledge Regarding Medical Information
We understand that medical information about you and your
health is personal and we are committed to maintaining the confidentiality of your medical information.
We create
and maintain a record of the care and services that you receive at our practice. We need this record to treat you and to comply
with certain legal requirements.
This notice applies to all of the records of your care generated by our practice,
whether made by your personal doctor or by other personnel within our practice.
This notice advises you about the
ways in which we may use and disclose medical information about you. It also describes your rights to access and control your
medical information.
Medical information is information about you, including demographic information, that may
identify you and that relates to your past, present or future physical or mental health or condition and related health care
services. This notice also describes your rights and explains certain obligations we have regarding the use and disclosure
of medical information.
We are required by law to:
•Make sure that medical information that identifies
you is kept private.
•Provide you with this notice of our legal duties and privacy practices with respect to medical
information about you.
•Follow the terms described in this notice
We may change the terms of this notice
at any time. The new notice will be effective for all protected health information that we maintain at that time. Upon your
request, we will provide you with any revised Notice of Privacy Practices by calling our office and requesting that a revised
copy be sent to you in the mail, by asking for one at the time of your next office visit, or by accessing our website.
How We May Use and Disclose Medical Information About You
The following categories describe different ways
that we may use and disclose medical information. For each category of uses or disclosures, we will explain what we mean and
provide examples. Not every use or disclosure in a category will necessarily be listed below. However, all of the ways which
we are permitted to use and disclose information will fall within one of the categories.
Treatment - We may use
medical information about you to provide you with medical treatment or services. We may disclose medical information about
you to doctors, nurses, technicians, medical students, or other practice personnel who are involved in your medical care and
treatment. For example, a doctor treating you for a broken leg may need to know if you have diabetes because diabetes may
slow the healing process. In addition, the doctor may need to inform the dietitian if you have diabetes so that we can arrange
for you to receive information regarding appropriate meals. Different areas of the practice also may share medical information
about you in order to coordinate the different things you need, such as prescriptions, lab work and x-rays. We also may disclose
medical information about you to people outside the practice who may be involved in your medical care after you leave our
office, such as family members, clergy or others we may rely upon or ask to assist us in caring for you.
Payment
- We may use and disclose medical information about you so that the treatment and services which we provide to you at our
practice, or at a hospital, ambulatory surgery center, nursing home or other site may be billed to and payment may be collected
from you and/or your insurance company or other responsible third party. For example, we may need to provide to your health
insurance plan information about the services which we provided to you at our practice, hospital or ambulatory surgery center,
so that your health plan will pay us or reimburse you for the services. We may also advise your health insurance plan about
a treatment you are going to receive in order to obtain prior approval or to determine whether your plan will cover the treatment.
Health Care Operations - We may use and disclose medical information about you for our practice operations. These
uses and disclosures are necessary to operate our practice and make sure that all of our patients receive quality care. For
example, we may use medical information to review our treatment and services and to evaluate the performance of our staff
in caring for you. We may also combine medical information about many practice patients to decide what additional services
the practice should offer, what services are not needed, and whether certain new treatments are effective. We may also disclose
information to doctors, nurses, technicians, medical students, and other practice personnel for review and learning purposes.
We may also combine the medical information we have with medical information from other practices to compare how we are doing
and see where we can make improvements in the care and services that we offer. We may remove information that identifies you
from this set of medical information so others may use it to study health care and health care delivery without learning who
the specific patients are.
Appointment Reminders - We may use and disclose medical information in connection with our
efforts to remind you that you have an appointment.
Treatment Alternatives - We may use and disclose medical information
to tell you about or recommend possible treatment options or alternatives that may be of interest to you. For example, we
may use your information to determine whether you qualify for a nutritional counseling program.
Health-Related
Benefits and Services - We may use and disclose medical information to tell you about health-related benefits or services
that may be of interest to you.
Fundraising Activities - We may use or disclose your demographic information and
the dates that you received treatment from your doctor, as necessary, in order to contact you for fundraising activities supported
by our practice. If you do not want to receive these materials, please contact our Privacy Contact and request that these
fundraising materials not be sent to you.
Ambulatory Surgery Center Registry - If your care or services are performed
at an ambulatory surgery center that is part of our practice, we may include certain limited information about you in the
ambulatory surgery registry while you are a patient at the ambulatory surgery center. This information may include your name,
location within the ambulatory surgery center, the facility directory, your general condition (e.g., fair, stable, etc.) and
your religious affiliation. The registry information, except for your religious affiliation, may also be released to people
who ask for you by name. Your religious affiliation may be given to a member of the clergy, even if they don.t ask for you
by name. This is so your family, friends and clergy can visit you in the ambulatory surgery center and generally be advised
of how you are doing.
Individuals Involved in Your Care or Payment for Your Care - We may release medical information
about you to a friend or family member who is involved in your medical care. We may also give information to someone who helps
pay for your care. For example, a babysitter responsible for the care of a child may be provided with certain information
about the treatment which we provided to the child. We may also advise your family or friends about your condition and that
you are in a hospital, ambulatory surgery center or at our office. In addition, we may disclose medical information about
you to an entity assisting in a disaster relief effort so that your family can be notified about your condition, status and
location.
Research - Under certain circumstances, we may use and disclose medical information about you for research
purposes. For example, a research project may involve comparing the health and recovery of all patients who received one medication
to those who received another, for the same condition. All research projects, however, are subject to a special approval process.
This process evaluates a proposed research project and its use of medical information, trying to balance the research needs
with patients. need for privacy of their medical information. Before we use or disclose medical information for research,
the project will have been approved through this research approval process. We may, however, disclose medical information
about you to people preparing to conduct a research project, for example, to help them look for patients with specific medical
needs, so long as the medical information they review does not leave the practice. We will almost always ask for your specific
permission if the researcher will have access to your name, address or other information that reveals who you are, or will
be involved in your care at the practice.
SPECIAL SITUATIONS - Other Permitted and Required Uses and Disclosures
That May Be Made Without Your Consent, Authorization or Opportunity to Object:
Emergencies - We may use or disclose your
medical information in an emergency treatment situation. If this happens, your doctor shall try to obtain your consent as
soon as reasonably practicable after the delivery of treatment. If your doctor or another doctor in the practice is required
by law to treat you and the doctor has attempted to obtain your consent but is unable to obtain your consent, he or she may
still use or disclose your medical information in order to treat you.
Communication Barriers - We may use and disclose
your medical information if your doctor or another doctor in the practice attempts to obtain consent from you but is unable
to do so due to substantial communication barriers and the doctor determines, using professional judgment, that you intend
to consent to use or disclosure under the circumstances.
Coroners, Medical Examiners and Funeral Directors - We
may release medical information to a coroner or to a medical examiner. This may be necessary, for example, to identify a deceased
person or to determine the cause of death. We may also release medical information about patients to funeral directors as
necessary to carry out their duties.
Organ and Tissue Donation - If you are an organ donor we may release medical
information to organizations that handle organ procurement or organ, eye or tissue transplantation or to an organ donation
bank, as necessary to facilitate organ or tissue donation and transplantation.
As Required By Law - We will disclose
your medical information when required to do so by federal, state or local law. The use or disclosure will be made in compliance
with the law and will be limited to the relevant requirements of the law.
Legal Proceedings - If you are involved
in a lawsuit or a dispute, we may disclose medical information about you in response to a court or administrative order. We
may also disclose medical information about you in response to a subpoena, discovery request, or other lawful process by someone
else involved in the dispute, but only if required by law or if efforts have been made to tell you about the request or to
obtain an order protecting the information requested.
Public Health - We may disclose medical information about
you for public health activities. These activities generally include the following:
•To prevent or control
disease, injury or disability.
•To report births and deaths.
•To report child abuse or neglect.
•To report reactions to medications or problems with products.
•To notify people of recalls of products
they may be using.
•To notify a person who may have been exposed to a disease or may be at risk for contracting
or spreading a disease or condition.
•To notify the appropriate government authority if we believe a patient has
been the victim of abuse, neglect or domestic violence. In this case, the disclosure will be made consistent with the requirements
of applicable federal and state laws.
To Avert a Serious Threat to Health or Safety - We may use and disclose
medical information about you when necessary to prevent a serious threat to your health and safety or the health and safety
of the public or another person. Any disclosure, however, would only be to someone able to help prevent the threat.
Law Enforcement - We will disclose medical information when required to do so for law enforcement purposes. These law enforcement
purposes include (1) legal processes and otherwise required by law, (2) limited information requests for identification and
location purposes, (3) pertaining to victims of a crime, (4) suspicion that death has occurred as a result of criminal conduct,
(5) in the event that a crime occurs on the premises of the practice, and (6) medical emergency (not on the practice.s premises)
and it is likely that a crime has occurred.
Criminal Activity - Consistent with applicable federal and state laws,
we may disclose your medical information, if we believe that the use or disclosure is necessary to prevent or lessen a serious
and imminent threat to the health or safety of a person or the public. We may also disclose medical information if it is necessary
for law enforcement authorities to identify or apprehend an individual.
Inmates - If you are an inmate of a correctional
facility or under the custody of a law enforcement official, we may release medical information about you to the correctional
facility or law enforcement official. This release would be necessary (1) for the institution to provide you with health care;
(2) to protect your health and safety or the health and safety of others; or (3) for the safety and security of the correctional
institution.
National Security and Intelligence Activities - We may release medical information about you to authorized
federal officials for intelligence, counterintelligence, protection of the President, other authorized persons or foreign
heads of state, for purpose of determining your own security clearance and other national security activities authorized by
law.
Military and Veterans - If you are a member of the armed forces, we may release medical information about
you as required by military command authorities. We may also release medical information about foreign military personnel
to the appropriate foreign military authority. If you are a member of the Armed Forces, we may disclose medical information
about you to the Department of Veterans Affairs upon your separation or discharge from military services. This disclosure
is necessary for the Department of Veterans Affairs to determine whether you are eligible for certain benefits.
Workers
Compensation - We may release medical information about you to comply with worker.s compensation laws or similar programs.
These programs provide benefits for work-related injuries or illness.
Health Oversight Activities - We may disclose
medical information to a health oversight agency for activities authorized by law. These oversight activities include, for
example, audits, investigations, inspections, and licensure. These activities are necessary for the government to monitor
the health care system, government programs, and compliance with civil rights laws. Under the law, we must make disclosures
to you and when required by the Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services to investigate or determine our compliance
with the requirements of Section 164.500 et. seq.
Your Rights Regarding Medical Information About You
You
have the following rights regarding medical information we maintain about you:
Right to Inspect and Copy - You
have the right to inspect and copy medical information that may be used to make decisions about your care. Usually, this includes
medical and billing records and any other records that your doctor and the practice use for making decisions about you. We
may deny your request to inspect and copy in certain limited circumstances. Under federal law, you may not inspect or copy
(1) psychotherapy notes; (2) information compiled in reasonable anticipation of, or use in, a civil, criminal, or administrative
action or proceeding; (3) medical information that is subject to law that prohibits access to medical information. If you
are denied access to medical information, you may request that the denial be reviewed. Another licensed health care professional
chosen by the practice will review your request and the denial. The person conducting the review will not be the person who
denied your request. We will comply with the outcome of the review.
To inspect and copy medical information that
may be used to make decisions about you, you must submit your request in writing to our Privacy Contact. If you request a
copy of the information, we may charge a fee as permitted by state law for the costs of copying, mailing or other supplies
associated with your request.
Right to Amend - If you feel that medical information we have about you is incorrect
or incomplete you have the right to request an amendment for as long as the information is maintained by the practice. Your
request must be made in writing to our Privacy Contact and you must provide a reason that supports your request. We may deny
your request for an amendment if it is not in writing or does not include a reason to support the request. In addition, we
may deny your request if you ask us to amend information that:
•Was not created by us, unless the person or
entity that created the information is no longer available to make the amendment.
•Is not part of the medical information
maintained by the practice.
•Is not part of the information which you would be permitted to inspect and copy.
•Is accurate and complete.
Right to Request Confidential Communications - You have the right to request
that we communicate with you about medical matters in an alternative way or at an alternative location. For example, you can
ask that we only contact you at work or by mail. We will accommodate reasonable requests and we will not request an explanation
for your request. Please make this request in writing to our Privacy Contact.
Right to Request Restrictions - You
have the right to request a restriction or limitation on the medical information we use or disclose about you for treatment,
payment or health care operations. You also have the right to request a limit on the medical information we disclose about
you to someone who is involved in your care or the payment for your care, like a family member or friend. For example, you
could ask that we not use or disclose information about a surgery that you had. Your request must be made in writing to our
Privacy Contact and you must tell us (1) what information you want to limit; (2) whether you want to limit our use, disclosure
or both; and (3) to whom you want the limits to apply, for example, disclosures to your spouse.
The practice is not required
to agree to your request. If your doctor believes it is in your best interest to permit the use and disclosure of your medical
information, then your medical information will not be restricted. If we do agree, we will comply with your request unless
the information is needed to provide you with emergency treatment. With this in mind, please discuss any restriction you wish
to request with your doctor.
Right to an Accounting of Disclosures - You have the right to request an .accounting
of disclosures.. This is a list of the disclosures we made of medical information about you. This right applies to disclosures
other than purposes of treatment, payment or health care operations as described in this Notice of Privacy Practices. It excludes
disclosures we may have made to you, for a facility directory, to family members or friends involved in your care, or for
notification purposes. Your request must be made in writing to our Privacy Contact and must indicate a time-period that may
not be longer than six years and may not include dates prior to April 14, 2003. Your request should indicate in what form
you want the list (for example, on paper, electronically). The first list you request within a 12-month period will be provided
at no cost to you. For additional lists, we may charge you for the costs of providing the list. We will notify you of the
cost involved and you may choose to withdraw or modify your request at that time before any costs are incurred.
Right
to a Paper Copy of This Notice - You have the right to a paper copy of this notice, even if you have agreed to receive this
notice electronically. You may ask us to provide you with a copy of this notice at any time.
Complaints
If
you believe your privacy rights have been violated, you may file a complaint with the practice or with the Secretary of the
Department of Health and Human Services. All complaints must be made in writing. You will not be penalized for filing a complaint.
To file a complaint with the practice contact our Privacy Contact.
Other Uses of Medical Information
Other
uses and disclosures of medical information not covered by this notice or the laws that apply to us will be made only with
your written permission. If you provide us permission to use or disclose medical information about you, you may revoke that
permission, in writing, at any time. If you revoke your permission, we will no longer use or disclose medical information
about you for the reasons covered by your written authorization. You understand that we are unable to take back any disclosures
we have already made with your permission, and that we are required to retain our records of the care that we provided to
you.